CHAPTER 2 · STUDY GUIDE
Who We Are: The People of Canada
Review Indigenous peoples, Canada's languages, immigration and the diversity of Canadian society.
Practice this chapter →Indigenous peoples
Canada's Indigenous peoples include First Nations, Inuit and Métis. Indigenous peoples have distinct histories, cultures, languages and traditions. The relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Crown is an important part of Canada's history and continues to shape the country today.
First Nations are diverse communities with their own cultures and traditions. Inuit are the Indigenous peoples of Canada's Arctic regions. The Métis are a distinct people with their own culture and history, rooted in communities that developed in what is now Canada.
English and French
English and French are Canada's two official languages. The federal government provides services in both official languages in accordance with Canadian law. Many Canadians speak languages other than English or French at home, reflecting the country's immigration and cultural diversity.
Immigration and Canadian society
Immigration has played a major role in Canada's development. People have arrived from many parts of the world, contributing to communities, businesses, culture and public life. Canada's approach to multiculturalism recognizes the value of cultural diversity while emphasizing participation in Canadian society.
A diverse country
Canada is home to people with many backgrounds, beliefs and traditions. Canadian identity is not based on a single ethnic or cultural origin. Learning about different communities and respecting individual rights are important parts of citizenship.
What to remember for the test
- First Nations, Inuit and Métis are Canada's three recognized Indigenous peoples.
- English and French are the two official languages of Canada.
- Immigration has contributed significantly to Canada's population and development.
- Canada's multicultural society includes many cultures, languages and traditions.