CHAPTER 1 · STUDY GUIDE
Rights and Responsibilities of Canadian Citizenship
Learn the key rights, freedoms and responsibilities covered in the Canadian citizenship test.
Practice this chapter →Rights and freedoms in Canada
Canada's democratic system protects important rights and freedoms. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of the Constitution and protects fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, equality rights, official-language rights and other rights.
Fundamental freedoms include freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association. These freedoms are an important part of Canadian life, but rights are exercised within Canada's legal framework.
Responsibilities of citizenship
Citizenship comes with responsibilities as well as rights. Key responsibilities described in Discover Canada include obeying Canada's laws, taking responsibility for yourself and your family, serving on a jury when called, voting in elections, and helping in the community. Respecting the rights and freedoms of others is also essential to a healthy democracy.
The rule of law
Canada is governed by the rule of law. This means that laws apply to everyone and that government must operate according to law. Courts play an important role in interpreting and applying the law, while police and other institutions help maintain public order and safety.
What to remember for the test
- The Charter protects important rights and freedoms.
- Canadian citizens have democratic rights, including voting and seeking election.
- Rights exist alongside responsibilities and legal limits.
- Serving on a jury, obeying the law and voting are important civic responsibilities.