CHAPTER 4 · STUDY GUIDE
Modern Canada
Review Canada's modern institutions, identity, important national events and civic traditions.
Practice this chapter →Canada today
Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. The King is Canada's head of state and is represented federally by the Governor General. The Prime Minister is the head of government and leads the federal government with the support of the House of Commons.
National identity
Canadian identity has developed through Indigenous histories, French and British traditions, immigration and the experiences of communities across the country. Canada's two official languages are English and French, while many other languages and cultures are part of Canadian society.
Important national occasions
Canada Day is celebrated on July 1 and marks the anniversary of Confederation. Remembrance Day, observed on November 11, honours Canadians who served and died in wars and military operations. These occasions are important examples of Canada's civic traditions.
Constitution and the Charter
The Constitution provides the basic framework for Canada's government. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects important rights and freedoms. Understanding the relationship between democratic government, constitutional rules and individual rights is useful preparation for the citizenship test.
What to remember for the test
- Canada is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
- The King is Canada's head of state; the Prime Minister is head of government.
- Canada Day is July 1.
- Remembrance Day is November 11.
- The Charter protects fundamental rights and freedoms.