CHAPTER 8 · STUDY GUIDE

Canadian Symbols

Review the national symbols, emblems and traditions that are commonly tested in Canadian citizenship preparation.

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The Maple Leaf flag

Canada's red and white national flag features a stylized 11-point maple leaf. The current flag was adopted in 1965. The maple leaf has long been associated with Canada and is one of the country's best-known symbols.

O Canada

O Canada is Canada's national anthem. It was officially proclaimed the national anthem in 1980. The anthem exists in English and French versions, reflecting Canada's two official languages.

The Crown and other symbols

Canada's coat of arms and other official emblems reflect the country's history and constitutional traditions. The beaver is another well-known Canadian symbol and has a long association with the fur trade and Canada's early economic history.

Colours and national occasions

Red and white are Canada's national colours. National symbols appear on official documents, public buildings, ceremonies and commemorations. Canada Day on July 1 is a major national celebration, while Remembrance Day on November 11 honours those who served and died in military service.

What to remember for the test

  • The Maple Leaf flag was adopted in 1965.
  • O Canada is Canada's national anthem.
  • Canada's national colours are red and white.
  • The beaver is an important Canadian symbol.
  • Canada Day is July 1 and Remembrance Day is November 11.
Study tip: Watch for questions asking whether something is an official symbol, an emblem or simply a commonly recognized Canadian image.

Read the official Discover Canada guide ↗